The phrase “86” has infiltrated our everyday lexicon, popping up in casual conversations, restaurant orders, and even popular culture. But what exactly does it mean? While the term enjoys widespread usage, its origins and nuanced applications often remain shrouded in mystery. Fear not, because this deep dive will unravel the enigma of “86,” exploring its Urban Dictionary definition, its historical roots, and its evolving significance in various contexts.
Delving into the Urban Dictionary Definition of “86”
Urban Dictionary, the crowdsourced repository of slang and internet jargon, provides a valuable starting point for understanding the multifaceted meaning of “86.” The most common definitions center around the idea of getting rid of something, rejecting someone, or canceling an order.
The definition frequently highlights the use of “86” in the food service industry, where it signifies that an item is no longer available. For instance, a server might announce, “We’re 86’d on the salmon tonight,” indicating that the kitchen has run out of that particular dish.
However, the Urban Dictionary also acknowledges that “86” can have broader applications. It can mean to discard something physically, such as “86 that old couch.” It can also imply the rejection of a person, as in “I had to 86 him after he lied to me.” In essence, the Urban Dictionary portrays “86” as a versatile term for elimination, removal, or cancellation.
Unearthing the Historical Origins of “86”
While the Urban Dictionary provides contemporary usage, the historical roots of “86” are far more intriguing. Tracing its origins leads us back to the world of Prohibition-era speakeasies and clandestine social gatherings.
Several theories attempt to explain the phrase’s genesis. One popular explanation suggests that “86” originated at Chumley’s, a historic speakeasy located in New York City’s Greenwich Village. According to this account, the address of the bar was 86 Bedford Street. When the police raided the establishment, the staff would supposedly alert patrons by shouting “86,” signaling them to exit through the back door located at 86 Bedford Street to avoid arrest.
Another theory proposes that “86” derives from the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City, where menu items were allegedly coded with numbers. When an item ran out, it was “86’d” from the menu.
A third, more prosaic explanation suggests that “86” is simply rhyming slang for “nix,” meaning to refuse or reject. While this explanation lacks the romantic appeal of the speakeasy narrative, it offers a plausible linguistic explanation for the term’s development.
Regardless of its precise origin, “86” gained traction during the early 20th century, gradually spreading from the restaurant and bar industry to wider usage.
“86” in the Culinary World: A Language of Efficiency
Within the culinary world, “86” has become an indispensable term, a shorthand way to communicate inventory changes and manage customer expectations. Its efficiency makes it a crucial part of kitchen communication.
In a bustling restaurant environment, where speed and accuracy are paramount, “86” serves as a concise method for informing staff that a particular ingredient, dish, or drink is unavailable. This avoids confusion and ensures that servers can provide accurate information to customers.
Consider the following scenarios:
- “86 the prime rib; we’re all out.”
- “86 the margarita mix; time to switch to something else.”
- “86 table six; they’ve left without paying.”
In each of these instances, “86” instantly conveys the necessary information, allowing the staff to adapt and respond accordingly. This streamlined communication contributes to a smoother, more efficient operation. The use of “86” also avoids potentially alarming customers with explanations like, “We’ve run out of that,” substituting it with professional jargon.
Beyond the Kitchen: “86” in Broader Contexts
While deeply rooted in the restaurant industry, the meaning of “86” has extended into various aspects of modern life. It continues to evolve, adapting to new contexts and reflecting societal changes.
In a general sense, “86” can signify the act of getting rid of something unwanted. For example:
- “I’m going to 86 all these old clothes that I don’t wear anymore.”
- “We need to 86 this outdated software and upgrade to a newer version.”
It can also imply the rejection or dismissal of a person:
- “She decided to 86 her toxic ex-boyfriend.”
- “The company decided to 86 him from the project due to his poor performance.”
Furthermore, “86” can be used to describe the cancellation of a plan or event:
- “Unfortunately, we had to 86 our vacation due to unforeseen circumstances.”
- “The concert was 86’d because the band couldn’t make it.”
These examples demonstrate the versatility of “86” as a term for elimination, rejection, or cancellation in a variety of settings. It’s this adaptability that has allowed the word to maintain relevance and popularity over time.
Variations and Synonyms for “86”
While “86” remains the standard, several variations and synonyms exist that convey similar meanings. Some alternatives are more formal, while others are more casual or specific to certain contexts.
Some common synonyms include:
- Eliminate
- Remove
- Discard
- Reject
- Cancel
- Nix
- Scrap
- Get rid of
These words offer alternative ways to express the same general idea as “86.” The choice of which term to use often depends on the specific situation and the desired level of formality.
In some cases, more specific terms might be appropriate. For example, in a restaurant setting, “We’re out of…” might be used instead of “86’d” when speaking directly to a customer. Similarly, in a business context, “discontinued” or “terminated” might be used instead of “86’d” when referring to a product or contract.
The Enduring Appeal of “86”: Why It Persists
The continued relevance of “86” can be attributed to several factors. First, its brevity and efficiency make it a useful shorthand in various contexts. In fast-paced environments like restaurants, quick communication is crucial, and “86” fulfills this need perfectly.
Second, “86” has a certain coolness or edginess associated with it, perhaps stemming from its speakeasy origins. Using the term can lend a sense of insider knowledge or familiarity with a particular culture.
Third, “86” is versatile and adaptable. It can be used in a wide range of situations, from describing the elimination of a menu item to the rejection of a romantic partner. This adaptability ensures that the term remains relevant even as language and culture evolve.
Finally, the widespread adoption of “86” in popular culture, including movies, television shows, and music, has helped to solidify its place in the collective consciousness. As long as “86” continues to be used and understood, its meaning will endure.
In conclusion, “86” is far more than just a slang term; it’s a cultural artifact with a rich history and a diverse range of applications. Whether you’re a seasoned chef, a casual diner, or simply someone who enjoys language, understanding the meaning of “86” can enrich your vocabulary and provide a deeper appreciation for the nuances of communication. Its survival and continued use in today’s language underscores its practicality and cultural significance.
What is the most common meaning of “86” and where does it originate?
The most common meaning of “86” is to remove something, get rid of it, or cancel it. It’s frequently used in the food service industry to indicate that a menu item is no longer available, but it can also be used in a more general sense to mean banishment or rejection of someone or something. For example, “86 the fries” means to stop making or serving them, or “He got 86’d from the club” means he was banned.
The origin of the term “86” is debated, with several plausible theories. One popular theory traces it back to Chumley’s, a speakeasy in New York City, where a prominent street address was 86 Bedford Street. If the police raided the establishment, patrons were told to exit through the back door at 86 Bedford Street to avoid arrest. Another theory suggests it derives from Delmonico’s restaurant in New York, where item number 86 on their menu was consistently unavailable, leading to the association with unavailability.
Besides its food service context, how else is “86” used in everyday language?
Beyond its food service applications, “86” is commonly used as a verb meaning to discard, eliminate, or refuse to acknowledge something. You might hear someone say “86 that idea” to indicate they don’t think it’s worth pursuing or “I’m going to 86 my ex” meaning they’re cutting that person out of their life entirely. The usage extends to any situation where something is deemed undesirable or no longer wanted.
Furthermore, “86” can be used in a more severe context to imply banishment or exclusion from a place or group. For example, someone could be “86’d from the casino” after being caught cheating, meaning they are permanently prohibited from entering the premises. The severity of the term depends on the context, but it always implies a form of removal or rejection.
Are there variations in how “86” is used or understood across different regions?
While the core meaning of “86” remains relatively consistent across different regions, subtle nuances in its usage and familiarity may exist. In areas with a strong presence of the food service industry, the term is almost universally understood as meaning an item is out of stock or no longer available. However, in regions less exposed to this context, its broader meaning of rejection or banishment might be more prevalent.
Furthermore, local slang and expressions can influence the specific phrasing used with “86.” For instance, certain regions might be more likely to say “86’d” while others prefer “86’ing.” Although these variations don’t fundamentally change the term’s meaning, they reflect regional linguistic differences and can affect how naturally the term is integrated into everyday conversation.
What are some alternative words or phrases that can be used instead of “86”?
Depending on the specific context, several alternative words and phrases can be used in place of “86.” To indicate an item is unavailable in a restaurant setting, one could say “We’re out of,” “We’re all out of,” or “That item is no longer available.” These phrases are generally more polite and professional in customer-facing situations.
When the intention is to eliminate or get rid of something, alternatives like “discard,” “remove,” “cancel,” “delete,” or “reject” can be used. To signify banishment or being excluded, phrases such as “barred,” “banned,” “kicked out,” or “blacklisted” could be suitable substitutes. The best alternative will depend on the desired level of formality and the specific meaning being conveyed.
Is “86” considered a slang term, and does its usage imply a particular tone?
Yes, “86” is generally considered a slang term, although its usage is widespread and generally understood. Its informal nature makes it suitable for casual conversation and internal communication, particularly within the food service industry. However, in more formal settings, using a more direct and professional synonym is generally recommended.
The tone implied by “86” can vary depending on the context, but it typically suggests a sense of urgency, finality, or rejection. Saying “86 that idea” can come across as dismissive, while saying “86 the order” indicates a problem requiring immediate action. While not inherently negative, it’s important to be mindful of the potential connotations and choose alternative phrasing if a more neutral or empathetic tone is desired.
Are there any common misconceptions about the meaning or origin of “86”?
One common misconception is that “86” always refers specifically to food items being unavailable. While this is its most well-known usage, it’s crucial to remember its broader meaning of removal, rejection, or banishment applies to various situations. Limiting its definition solely to the culinary context overlooks the term’s wider applicability.
Another misconception involves its origin. While the Chumley’s and Delmonico’s theories are popular and plausible, there is no definitive proof confirming either one. Some even suggest it originated from military jargon or code. Therefore, attributing its origin to a single source without verifiable evidence is inaccurate.
How has the use of “86” evolved over time, and is it still a relevant term today?
The use of “86” has evolved from its initial association with unavailable items in the food service industry to a broader slang term signifying rejection or elimination. Its prevalence in popular culture, particularly in films and television shows depicting restaurant settings, has solidified its understanding among a wider audience. The term’s adaptability has allowed it to remain relevant across generations.
Despite the emergence of newer slang terms, “86” continues to be a commonly used and understood expression, particularly in the United States. Its succinctness and versatility make it a convenient way to convey the idea of removal or cancellation, ensuring its continued relevance in both professional and casual conversations. The term’s staying power highlights its enduring appeal and practical application in various communication contexts.